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Electronic Music Labels Hub

Where to start with the labels and scenes behind electronic and ambient music: Warp, Kranky, Mute, Factory, 4AD, krautrock, shoegaze and Detroit techno.

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Aphex Twin performing in 2008. Photo: Octavio Ruiz Cervera / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

The best way into a new kind of music is often a record label rather than an artist. Labels like Warp, Kranky and Mute were run by people with strong taste and long memories, and their catalogs work like a guided path: like one record, and the next one on the label is a good bet. Scenes work the same way when they grow out of a single city or moment, whether that is Detroit in the eighties or West Germany around 1970.

Our starter guides follow that logic. Each one picks ten records that explain a label or a scene, in an order that makes sense to a newcomer, with notes on where to go next. Start with whichever name you recognize. If none of them ring a bell, begin with the ambient guide or Warp, which between them open the door to most of what follows.

Below the guides are our reviews of new records from the same world: ambient, drone, IDM and the quieter end of electronic music, much of it on small labels without a press budget. We would rather send you to a 67-minute album on Projekt or a pump organ record on Room40 than to another playlist. Plenty of these come on vinyl, and our Vinyl hub covers the setup to play them.

Start here

  • Warp Records: the label that bet on albums when dance labels chased singles, from LFO's Frequencies to Kelela's Take Me Apart.
  • Ambient Music: from Brian Eno's Music for Airports to Tim Hecker's Ravedeath, 1972, and why ambient was never meant to be wallpaper.

Label starter guides

  • Kranky Records: the Chicago label that proved slow music could be radical, from Labradford to Low, Stars of the Lid and Grouper.
  • Mute Records: how Daniel Miller's one homemade synth single became a home for Depeche Mode, Nick Cave and Moby.
  • Factory Records: Joy Division, New Order, Happy Mondays and The Haçienda, in ten records.
  • 4AD Records: the London label that defined gothic rock and dream pop, then helped invent alternative rock.

Scene and genre guides

  • Detroit Techno: from Juan Atkins' Cybotron to the second wave of Carl Craig, Robert Hood and Underground Resistance.
  • Krautrock: ten albums from the West German revolution that rewired rock and electronic music.
  • Shoegaze: from Psychocandy and Loveless to Souvlaki and Slowdive's 2017 comeback.
  • The 8 Best Books About Electronic Music: the full story from the Moog to Detroit, and which book to read first.

Deep dives: records that hold up

New ambient and drone

Latest news

From the catalogs, on vinyl

Reissues from these labels are covered in the Vinyl & Records hub, including Warp's Drukqs anniversary edition and 4AD's Mojave 3 and Pixies remasters.

Where to go next